11) Parents and Children. Parental responsibility. Foster Care.

Learning outcomes:
- Students describe the historical development of parental authority, from Roman law through the ABGB 1811 to modern civil law.
- Students identify and classify the mutual duties and rights of parents and children, emphasizing their protective purpose.
- Students define the scope and content of parental responsibility under the Civil Code, including care, protection, upbringing, representation, and asset administration. 
- Students explain the duration and legal nature of parental responsibility, and its creation and extinction. 
- Students evaluate judicial interventions in parental responsibility, such as suspension, limitation, or relieving of responsibility.
- Students differentiate between various forms of maintenance performance, such as monetary payments, in-kind provision, and personal care. 
- Students apply general and special criteria for determining the extent of maintenance duties, including considerations of ability, needs, and good morals. 
- Students analyse case law illustrating the interpretation of maintenance standards.
- Students describe the legal framework for tutorship, guardianship, foster care, and institutional care, including their respective rights and duties.

Relevant provisions of Czech Civil Code:
Sects. 777, 778, 855 et seq., 910 et seq., 928 et seq.

Case law:
CZ: CC Case No III. ÚS 606/04
CZ: CC Case No I. ÚS 1393/17
CZ: CC Case No IV. ÚS 650/15
CZ: CC Case No IV. ÚS 2691/24
CZ: SC Standing No Cpjn 204/2012
CZ: SC Case No 24 Cdo 80/2020
CZ: SC Case No 4 Tdo 250/2012

Sources:
* Eliáš, K.; Zuklínová, M. Principy a východiska nového kodexu soukromého práva. Praha: Linde Praha a. s., 2001, pp. 172-176.
* Frinta, O. Private Law in the Czech Republic – Development, Presence and Prospects, In Moon, J.; Tomášek, M. et al. Law Crossing Eurasia. From Korea to the Czech Republic. Passau-Berlin-Prague: rw&w, 2015, pp. 63-89.
* Frinta, O. The Czech Republic. In Karczewski, D.; Słyk, J.;  Wilczek-Karczewska, M. (eds). Parental Authority. Cross-Disciplinary Analysis fo a Legal Institution. Volume III: Parental Authority from the Perspective of International Law and Selected Legal Systems. Warszawa: Academie Wymiaru Sprawiedliwości, 2023, pp. 139-173.
* Frinta, O.; Frintová, D.; Elischer D. Children and Their Debts: Current Situation in the Czech Republic. Part Three: Practical, Ethical, Procedural and Comparative Perspectives and Current Proposals of Legislative Solutions. In Prawo w Działaniu. [Law in Action]. Sprawy cywilne, 2021, no. 46, pp. 204-222.
* Hrušáková, M.; Králíčková, Z.; Wesphalová, L. a kol. Rodinné právo. Praha: C. H. Beck, 2015, pp. 181-250.
* Radvanová, S.; Zuklínová, M. Kurs občanského práva. Instituty rodinného práva. Praha. C. H. Beck, 1999, pp. 73-158; 165-187.
* Schwenzer, I.; Dimsey, M. Model Family Code from a Global Perspective. Antwerpen – Oxford: 2006, pp. 136-176.
* Zuklínová, M.; Dvořák, J.; Švestka, J. a kol. Občanské právo hmotné. Svazek 2. Díl druhý. Rodinné právo. Praha: Wolters Kluwer ČR, 2016, p. 26-67; 106-168.